Make More Cash On Your Cash
Sometimes even the safest mutual fund is too risky. There really is no stock or bond fund that is immune from at least some degree of volatility, and the last thing you want before putting the down payment on your new house into escrow is for you to all of a sudden have 5% less money than you though you did. That's where high yield savings accounts really come in handy. They are great places to stash cash that you don't need right away, and the best ones offer rates that can be many times higher than what you'll get in your bank's savings account. Get Rich Slowly runs down some popular options:
I did some research. I googled for “high yield savings account” and “ING direct” and “HSBC Direct“. I followed promising links (and ads) from the search results. As of March 19th, here are the offers that I was able to find with minimal digging. All of these accounts are FDIC insured.
- Countrywide Bank offers a variable rate, from 4.00% to 5.40% APY, can link to other bank accounts. $1,000 minimum to open.
- AmTrust Direct offers 5.36% APY, “no monthly service fee or minimum balance fees”, can link to other bank accounts. $1000 minimum. This is a money market account.
- WT Direct offers 5.26% APY, no fees, can link to other bank accounts. No minimum to open, but your interest rate drops if you don’t have a $10,000 balance after 60 days.
- E-Loan offers 5.25% APY, no fees, “industry’s strictest privacy policy”. $5,000 minimum.
- Presidential Online Bank offers 5.25% APY, no fees, ATM access, web interface. $5,000 minimum to open.
- Emigrant Direct offers 5.05% APY, no fees, can link to other bank accounts, web interface. No minimum.
- E*Trade offers 5.05% APY, no fees, an automatic savings plan, can link to other bank accounts. $1 minimum to open.
- HSBC Direct offers 5.05% APY (with a temporary 6.00% APY promotion), no fees, can link to other bank accounts, web interface. $1 minimum to open. The HSBC web site is a busy mess.
- Capitol One offers 5.00% APY, no fees, free checks and ATM card, an automatic savings plan, can link to other bank accounts. $1 minimum to open. This is a money market account.
- Citibank Direct offers 4.65% APY, no fees, $25 sign-up bonus. No minimum.
- ING Direct offers 4.50% APY, no fees, an automatic savings plan, web interface. No minimum.
See also:
Ask MAX: A Good Place for Some Short-Time Money?
Ask MAX: Should I Settle for 3%?
Don't Buy Top Ranked Funds
We've said it before, and we'll say it again: when shopping for mutual funds, resist the urge to purchase top performers.
Given the scads of mutual funds out there, investors might be tempted to turn to the want ads rather than sort through heaps of funds in hopes of finding a good match. More often, befuddled investors depend on fund rankings to bring a cool empirical eye to their search. But those who invest solely based on rankings risk disappointment.
'Using historical top quartiles to predict top quartile performance is a bit like rolling the dice,' said Srikant Dash, an index strategist at Standard & Poor’s Corp. S&P found in a recent study that few funds that ranked among the top quarter or even top half of their peers managed to consistently maintain their performance.
In the past five years, only 13.2 percent of large-cap funds, 9.9 percent of mid-cap funds and 10 percent of small-cap funds were able to remain ranked among the top half of funds for the entire period.
The top 25 percent ranking proved even more daunting a challenge, with only 3 percent of large-cap and 2.5 percent of mid-cap funds staying in that zone for five straight years. Stats for small-cap funds were even more grim: None was able to hold onto a top 25 percent ranking for the entire period.
'The numbers are similar to what would happen if you just pick a fund randomly,'" Dash said.
Buying the funds at the top of this year's performance chart is step one of the all-to-common buy-high/sell-low cycle that is probably responsible for destroying more fund investor wealth than loads, high fees, and manager ineptitude combined (step two is selling that fund after its almost inevitable subsequent poor performance).
Cramer Talks Too Much
Jim Cramer, host of CNBC's Mad Money and the inspiration for scores of investors betting too much of their nesteggs on individual stocks, might have some explaining to do to the Securities and Exchange Commission:
In the video from TheStreet.com's "Wall Street Confidential" Webcast, Cramer boasts about manipulating the price of a high-flying stock down, and even acknowledges that doing so might have been illegal. The video is making the rounds on YouTube.
'A lot of times when I was short, I would create a level of activity beforehand that would drive the futures. . . . It's a fun game,' Cramer said in the Webcast, which was moderated by TheStreet.com Executive Editor Aaron Task.
Cramer later said that 'no one else in the world would ever admit that, but I don't care.'"
Yeah you can't do that.
Active Versus Passive Investing
An interesting take on the active versus passive debate from Chuck Jaffe. It's not so much whether you invest in an index or an actively managed fund that matters. They best kind of fund for you is the one that will make it less likely for you to get stuck in the devastating buy high, sell low cycle:
McGuigan was concerned when he read a Morningstar Inc. report this year, showing that the average investor in index funds actually captured just 79 percent of the return that they should have gained (so if the index was up 10 percent, the typical investor gained 7.9 percent).
Indexing is designed to be a buy-and-hold strategy. Yet numerous studies show that investors in all funds tend to earn less than the fund does, because they buy in after a fund has shown big gains and sell out when a fund hits rock bottom. McGuigan was surprised to see that indexers lagged their benchmarks by so much. He figured that a rapid indexer would know better than to jump around.
His conclusion is a simple equation, one that explains the real reason why many investors are better suited to actively managed funds regardless of the cost/turnover benefits of indexing:
Real investor returns = actual investment returns +/- investor behavior.
'The second part of the equation is so important, because investors constantly hurt themselves,' says McGuigan. 'So the important thing is that investors believe in what they are doing. If they believe in passive investing, they need to believe it enough to stick with it; if they believe they can pick better managers, they need to give those managers a chance.'
So the issue is not so much active versus passive - or a mix of the two - as it is: 'Which can you stick with when the going gets rough?'
No matter which type of fund you buy, declines are inevitable. But if you can pick a good performer, active or passive, and stick with it to get the same results that the fund actually delivers on paper, that's when you'll have a portfolio that has a real chance of helping you reach your financial goals.
MAXadvisor Private Management, the fund-based financial advisory company we founded in 2002, buys both index and low-cost actively managed funds for our client portfolios - and we never, ever buy whatever fund happens to be at the top of the performance heap for the very reasons that McGuigan describes.
See also:
Ask MAX: What's better: an index fund or an actively managed fund?
International Underdogs
Morningstar's Fund Spy lists three quality international funds that had a tough 2006 but that their analysts think will perform well going forward:
Today, we'll take a closer look at three such laggards that we think continue to be superior offerings, as their proven long-term concepts and people remain in place and their outlook for future success is positive."
Their picks are:
- UMB Scout International (UMBWX)
- MainStay ICAP International's (ICEUX)
- Masters' Select International (MSILX)
MAXfunds gives UMB Scout International a MAXrating of 82, the Mainstay ICAP International Fund a MAXrating of 88, and Masters Select International Fund a MAXrating of 69. Master International is currently closed to new investors. For a list of our highest rated International funds, click here.
MAXadvisor Powerfund Portfolios Update
Note to subscribers of the MAXadvisor Powerfund Portfolios: this month's portfolio performance data update and commentary has been posted. Subscribers can log in by clicking here.
The MAXadvisor Powerfund Portfolios is a collection of seven model mutual fund portfolios ranging in risk from very safe to quite aggressive. Each portfolio is made up of a group of terrific, no-load, low-cost mutual funds that are carefully chosen to work together to lower volatility and increase returns. You can learn more about the MAXadvisor Powerfund Portfolios (and sign up for a free trial if you like what you see) by clicking here. ...read the rest of this article»
Ask MAX: What does MAX think of the Vanguard Target Retirement Fund?
Ken from St. Louis asks:
I am 26 and am staring an investment portfolio with $6,000. What do you think about Vanguard's Target Retirement 2045 Fund?"
Despite the fact that it sounds to us more like the title of Arnold Schwarzenegger's last movie than a mutual fund (YOU'RE TERMINATED AARP!), for a guy in your footloose-and-fancy-free shoes, we think Vanguard's Target Retirement 2045 Fund (VTIVX) is not a half-bad way to go.
Vanguard currently has six Target Retirement funds, ranging from the Target 2045 for investors who aren't planning on hanging it up for forty years or so, to the Vanguard Target Retirement Income Fund Summary, which is for those who are currently retired.
The idea behind the Target Retirement funds is that the funds adjust their allocation as you grow older. A young whippersnapper like you buys the fund today and your money is invested in a decidedly growth-focused 88% stocks and 12% bonds. In the next forty years, the fund's manager slowly lowers your equity allocation and increases your bond allocation. If you stuck with the fund for the long haul, by the time you reach your 'target retirement' date your investment’s allocation would flip to an income-focused 30% stocks and 70% bonds. A few years after retirement, the fund will resemble the Vanguard Target Retirement Income. ...read the rest of this article»
Fickle Fund Investors
An unsurprising new study says that investors' loyalty to their mutual funds extends about as far as those fund's latest performance numbers:
Affluent investors say they're increasingly dissatisfied with their mutual funds' long-term performance and inconsistent returns.
In fact, only 11 of 38 top fund families managed to create meaningful customer loyalty, according to a new report released Wednesday by Cogent Research LLC.
The Cambridge, Mass.-based market researcher surveyed 4,000 wealthy mutual-fund investors. It specializes in conducting independent studies of markets such as financial services, health and consumer goods.
'The findings show it's difficult for fund companies to produce consistent returns that investors can be pleased with,' Chris Brown, managing director of Cogent, said.
But some do, he added. 'There's a small group of firms that has been able to generate sufficient long-term returns to build strong investor loyalty,' Brown said.
The study showed Vanguard Group with a wide lead over its rivals in terms of investor loyalty. 'Some firms might want to please advisers rather than the end-investor,' Brown said."
Dumping a fund because of a short-term performance stumble in favor of the latest chart-topper is, of course, a recipe for financial disaster. The best performing funds this year actually have less of a chance of beating their peers next year than do funds that performed less well (to find out why, read about the MAXadvisor Powerfund Portfolios).
What Would Jesus Invest In?
Religious funds, a subset of socially responsible mutual funds that invest in accordance with the tenants of a particular faith, are gaining in popularity. Here's a rundown of prominent religious funds, courtesy of Morningstar:
Catholic Funds
- Ave Maria Catholic Values (AVEMX)
- Ave Maria Bond (AVEHX)
- Ave Maria Growth (AVEGX)
- Ave Maria Rising Dividend (AVEDX)
- Ave Maria Opportunity (AVESX)
- LKCM Aquinas Growth (AQEGX)
- LKCM Aquinas Value (AQEIX)
- LKCM Aquinas Small Cap (AQBLX)
- LKCM Aquinas Fixed Income (AQFIX)
Protestant Funds
- New Covenant Growth (NCGFX)
- New Covenant Income (NCICX)
- Balanced Growth (NCBGX)
- Balanced Income (NCBIX)
- Domini Social Equity (DSEFX)
- MMA Praxis Core Stock (MMPGX)
- MMA Praxis Value Index (MVIAX)
- MMA Praxis International (MMPNX)
- MMA Praxis Intermediate Income (MMPIX)
- Timothy Plan Large/Mid-Cap Value (TLVAX)
Islamic Funds
- Amana Trust Growth (AMAGX)
- Amana Income (AMANX)
- Azzad Ethical Mid Cap (ADJEX)
- Azzad Ethical Income (AEIFX)
- Dow Jones Islamic Fund (IMANX)
While investing in the religious funds listed in the article might expedite your entry into the hereafter, don't count on them to produce heavenly returns; as a group these funds have a MAXrating of just 39. As the article points out, one of the biggest negatives associated with these funds is their cost. Almost all have above-average expense ratios compared to their secular peers.

Business Week's Best Managed Funds List
Business Week published their list of the best managed mutual funds, chosen after "in-depth, face-to-face interviews with managers to quiz them on investment practices." The winners are:
LINK