Don't Do That

July 9, 2007

The Wall Street Journal's Jonathan Clements lists four pieces of financial advice 20-somethings SHOULDN'T take:

1. DON'T build an emergency fund equal to six months of living expenses:

Let's be honest: This is dull, unrealistic and -- I would argue -- not all that sensible. Even if you regularly sock away 10% of your after-tax income, it might take four years or so to amass six months of living expenses. At that juncture, you are supposed to leave this money in low-risk investments, where it will earn modest returns for the rest of your life."

2. DON'T buy a bigger house than you can afford:

Borrowing a huge sum to purchase an unnecessarily large house is financial foolishness. You will saddle yourself with hefty monthly mortgage payments and a lifetime of large utility bills, maintenance costs, property-tax payments and home-insurance premiums. Rather, when buying that first home, you should strive to purchase a place that's the right size for you and your family -- and that you can see living in for a good long time."

3. DON'T buy life insurance:

Don't do it. To be sure, under the right circumstances and with the right policy from the right company, cash-value life insurance can be a decent investment. But for those in their 20s, these policies are unlikely to make sense.

Remember, the principal reason to buy life insurance is to protect your family -- and you may not even have a spouse, let alone kids. And if you are married with young kids, you no doubt need a heap of coverage. The cheapest way to get that coverage is with term life insurance, which offers a death benefit and nothing more."

4. DON'T invest as aggressively as possible:

You don't want to invest heavily in stocks and then panic and sell during the next market plunge. Yet that's a real danger if you are new to the market and you have never lived through a market decline.

My suggestion: Start with 60% stocks and 40% bonds. If you find yourself unperturbed by market swings, move your stock allocation up to 85% or 90% after a year or two."

Good stuff all around. What financial advice had I wished I had listened to when I was 20? That's an easy one: 1) Avoid credit card debt like the plague. 2) Invest a little each month in a low cost mutual fund (a great option for younger investors is Vanguard LifeStrategy Growth Fund [VASGX]) via an automatic investment plan.

LINK

See also:

Ask MAX: Can I build a fund portfolio with just $17,000?
Ask MAX: Where do I start?
Ask MAX: Investing $20 a month?

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